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This paper describes a technique for animating the behavior
of viscoelastic fluids, such as mucus, liquid soap, pudding,
toothpaste, or clay, that exhibit a combination of both fluid
and solid characteristics. The technique builds upon prior
Eulerian methods for animating incompressible fluids with
free surfaces by including additional elastic terms in the basic
Navier-Stokes equations. The elastic terms are computed by
integrating and advecting strain-rate throughout the fluid.
Transition from elastic resistance to viscous flow is controlled
by von Mises’s yield condition, and subsequent behavior is
then governed by a quasi-linear plasticity model.
Goktekin, T. G., Bargteil, A. W., O'Brien, J. F., "A Method for Animating
Viscoelastic Fluids." ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proc. of ACM SIGGRAPH 2004), vol. 23, pp. 463-467,
August 2004.
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