CS 261 Course Topics

Course topics

An approximate list of course topics (subject to change; as time permits):

Basic concepts
Trust, trusted computing base, trusted path, transitive trust. Reference monitors. Policy vs. mechanism. Assurance. Lessons from the Orange Book.
Access control
Authorization, policy, access matrix. Subjects and objects. ACLs, capabilities. Rings, lattices. Revocation. Groups. The role of crypto. Distributed access control. Mandatory vs. discretionary access control, compartmentalization, covert channels.
Protection
Traditional OS centralized protection: address spaces, uids, resource management. The Unix security model: file permissions, the super-user, setuid programs, system calls, password security. How networks change the problem space.
Secure coding
Design principles: code structure, least privilege, small security kernels, small interfaces. Tools: language support, type-safe languages, static checking. Common vulnerabilities: buffer overruns, setuid programs, the confused deputy, race conditions, improper canonicalization.
Cryptography
Symmetric key, public key, certificates. Choosing an algorithm. Protocols. Integrity, authenticity confidentiality, availability. Non-repudiation.
Network security
TCP/IP. Attacks on network protocols: address spoofing, hijacking, source routing, SYN floods, smurfing, etc. DNS attacks, routing vulnerabilities. Attacks on network daemons. The Internet Worm. TCP wrappers. Intrusion detection.
Firewalls
Philosophy, benefits. Styles: packet filter, application proxying, stateful inspection. Performance, scalability. Fail-safety, assurance. Techniques. Do's and don'ts.
Confining untrusted code
Motivation: the mobile code problem, implementing least privilege. Mechanisms: signed code, interpreted code, software fault isolation, proof-carrying code, virtualization, extensible reference monitors. Practical experience: ActiveX, Java, Javascript.
Case studies
Kerberos. PGP and the web of trust. SSL and centralized certification authorities. SSH. IPSEC. Cellphones. Therac-25. Practical issues: risk management, key management, smartcards, copy protection systems, social engineering.
Extra topics
Privacy: Anonymity and traffic analysis; remailers and rewebbers; practical experience. Cryptographic protocols: protocol failures, design principles; logics of authentication; Formal methods. Others as time permits and according to student interest.
Project presentations