Open Toolsets: New Ends and New Means in Learning Mathematics and Science with Computers Andy diSessa Graduate School of Education, UCB Open toolsets are a new genre of software that involves a greater number of smaller units than conventional educational applications. The units are intended to be highly inspectable, modifiable, extendable, and combinable with each other. I will illustrate open toolsets with examples created in the computational medium, Boxer. Many of the reasons open toolsets are valuable are more cultural than technical. For example, this genre may allow more organic and extended development cycles, involving a less technologically sophisticated but more educationally savvy community. Hence software and learning cultures may gradually co-evolve.