EECS 122, Lecture 24

4/20/99


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Table of Contents

EECS 122, Lecture 24

Problem Set 4

Telephone Net Concepts

Recent History

More Recent History

Telephone Net Structure

Telephone Net Structure

Hierarchical Addressing Example

The Details

End Systems

Newer End-Systems

Transmission

TDM Operation

Plesiochronous Operation

Justification or (Pulse/Bit) Stuffing

Problems with Plesiochrony

Synchronous Operation (SONET)

Benefits of SONET

Complications of SONET

Switching

Simple Signaling

Simplified Controller FSM

Common Channel Inter-office Signaling (CCIS)

Signaling System 7

Routing Structure

Telephone Network Routing

Internet vs Telco Routing

Dynamic Non-Hierarchical Routing (DNHR)

The Erlang Map

Erlang Formula

Intuition

Metastability in DNHR

Metastability in DNHR

Metastability in DNHR

Metastability in DNHR

Metastability in DNHR

Other Techniques

Other Techniques

Author: kfall

Email: kfall@cs.berkeley.edu

Home Page: http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee122