Fall 2000
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Lab 1: Introduction
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Purpose:
This is an introductory
lab. Some of you will find this easy and trivial , but we want to make
sure everybody knows how to get started. In this lab you will learn:
Lab policy:
You may work in groups
of two students, but both students should individually fill out the survey
at the end of lab. You CAN help and speak with other students and other groups. Tentatively, the check-off of any lab is due at the beginning of
the successive lab (this may change). For the check-off, you will demonstrate a working lab to your TA to receive credit.
How to log in:
In order to log into
an instructional machine you need to have an instructional account. See
your TA if you don't have one already. You are provided with two things:
a login (e.g. cs61c-td) and a secret
password (e.g. mtsh34op
[no, it is not my password :O) ]).
Just follow the instruction
on the monitor to log in. You will be required to type your login (in clear)
and then your password (it will not appear on the monitor to prevent people
around you from seeing it). We're not sure how you can read these instructions if you haven't logged in.
How to register for
this class:
After you have logged
in you will be in the Xwindows UNIX environment. After you're logged in,
you should have an open console; if you closed it by mistake you may open
a new xterm (double-click on the Xterm icon).
Follow the instructions
to register your name and SID. You will have to enter some information twice. Do not hesitate to ask your TA an help. If you enter it incorrectly, type "re-register" (type the dash, but do not type the quotes).
It is very important
that you register!!! Please do it NOW before proceeding!
IMPORTANT: after your
registration you MUST change your password for security reasons.
Type "ssh po.eecs.berkeley.edu".
(You are connecting to a remote machine in order to change your password).
Type "passwd" and follow
the instructions carefully.
Exit from po to return
to your local machine, po is a old slow machine; it is better (and faster)
for you to work on the local machine. To leave po, type "logout". Secure Shell, commonly shortened to
ssh, allows you to securely access a remote machine. It is a significant
improvement over the older, highly insecure telnet program. EECS
Instructional machines may only be accessed via secure means like SSH.
You can get a copy of SSH for your home computer here.
How to use e-mail:
The UNIX version of
Netscape can be used as a standard e-mail client. In this lab we will learn
how to use pine.
Open an xterm as described
in the previous section. Type in "pine" and then the enter key. Your screen
should look approximately like this:

To access the list of
your e-mails press "I"
You can browse your messages
with the navigation keys. To read one message select it using the navigation
keys and then press enter. The message will be displayed. You can scroll
with the navigation buttons.
If you want to write
an e-mail to a friend you should press the "C" key from the main menu OR
from the e-mails list page. Your screen should look like this now:

The fields are self-explanatory.
You provide the e-mail of the person you are writing to in the field "To",
the title of the message in the "Subject" field, and the body of the message
under it. As always, use the navigation key to move among the fields.
Task 1: write an e-mail
to a person sitting near you.
You should be able to
write an e-mail to your fellow student now.
Your e-mail address is
your login followed by "@cory.eecs.berkeley.edu". For example if your login
is "cheese" your e-mail address is cheese@cory.eecs.berkeley.edu. However,
if you are writing to people with the same domain as you, simply type in
their login in the "to" field (i.e. cheese).
Write him/her an e-mail
titled "this is a test"; then ask him/her to read your message.
Your TA is here to help
you. Do not hesitate to ask.
How to use newsgroups
The UNIX version of
Netscape can be used as a standard newsgroup client. In this lab we will
learn how to use tin.
Open a console as described
in the registration section. Type "tin" and then the enter key. Your screen
should look like this:

To access the list of
all the available newsgroups press the "y" key.
You can browse the newsgroups
with the navigation keys. To subscribe one of them press "s", to unsubscribe
use "u".

Press "q" to quit. To
access a newsgroup simply select it from the main page with the navigation
keys and press enter. Select the article you want to read with the navigation
keys and then press enter to view it.
Task 2: subscribe the
ucb.class.cs61c newsgroup
You should be able to
do it now!
Your TA is here to help
you. Do not hesitate to ask.
Task 3: navigating the newsgroup
Steve Tu, one of the
friendly 61C TAs has posted a message to the newsgroup. The newsgroup may
be a little cluttered since it might not have been cleaned out from the
summer session as of yet. Try to read Steve's article.
Your TA is here to help
you. Do not hesitate to ask.
If scrolling down takes
too long, you can use pgUp and PgDn keys
Write, compile and
run a simple C program
A C program is constituted
by one or more files. The program we are going to write is really simple.
It will be contained into a simple C file.
Open a console and type
"emacs first.c". Emacs is a program that allow you to edit text files.
You need to know two things:
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How to save the file
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How to exit from the program
Press Ctrl + X + C to Save
AND exit
Press Ctrl + X + S to
simply save
This is the code of your
first program (simply copy it now):
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("\n\nHello World!!!\n\n");
return 0;
}
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After you have done it
save and close the EMACS window (Ctrl+ X + C). Now you have written your
first C program. Try to type "ls" to see the list of all the file in your
current directory.
A C program is a text
file. You cannot execute it. You need to compile it and produce an executable
file. In order to do it simply type "gcc -o hello first.c". Type "ls" after
the compilation finished, you can see the compiler had produced a new file
called "hello". You can execute it now, just type "./hello".
Task 4: Your first
C program
Follow the instructions
of the precedent paragraph and write, compile and execute the "hello world"
program.
Task 5: CS 61C Course
Survey #1
Go to the CS 61C course
home page located at http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs61c/, and fill out the course survey
linked from the News section of the page.
Feedback:
Please send your comments
about the content and the format of this first lab to: cs61c-tc@cory.eecs.berkeley.edu
(you should be able to do it now).
Last updated: 8/29