CS 39R:  Symmetry & Topology
Lecture #7 -- Mon. 3/18, 2013.


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Preparation:

1.)  Construct a physical model of a surface of genus 2, and then draw onto this surface the completely connected graph ("Kmax") of highest degree possible for a genus-2 surface.

2.)  Take a strip of thin paper or "onion-skin paper," mark it with a directional texture, then loop it into a singly-twisted Moebius band.   Bring your model to the next class; we will do some comparisons to see in how many different ways this task can be accomplished...

Also:  Send your refined/revised proposals to me by e-mail before midnight on Sunday, March 17, 2013.



Warm-up:  Compare your Moebius bands.
Could one be transformed by a smooth deformation into any of the other models?
If not, how many different kinds of models are there?

Discuss this with your neighbors!




Warm-up #2: 
How many different (2-manifold) universes can you form by connecting the edges of a rectangle by  identifying  (assuming to be connected) pairs of points on them?

Simple topological 2-manifolds, -- orientable and non-orientable. 

PPT presentation.
Which ones are transformable into one another through a "Regular Homotopy",
i.e., a deformation that allows surface regions to pass through one another,
but does not allow any cuts, or tears, or formation of creases or other singular points with infinite curvature.
(With this definition, it is possible to turn a sphere or a torus inside out -- but it is not easy!).




New Homework Assignments:-- due next class, April 1, 2013, 4:10pm:

Design a Highway 'Cloverleaf' for a Crossing of Three Highways:  



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